What should I do if my transfer switch exercise is not working?

Step 1. Verify Exerciser is Set
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCOReview programmingSetNot Set: Set program
ASCO165Check exercise light to see if it is blinking for the approximate number of days until testLight is blinkingLight is not blinking
ASCO185Check exercise light to see if it is onExercise light is onExercise light is off: Set exerciser


Step 2. Verify Exerciser
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCOSet exerciser to set in near future. Verify 120V to the relay is present.
Record hours or starts (if equipped) Return after test interval to verify
Generator running in test cyclesGenerator has not tested
ASCO165This switch will automatically set it to exercise in 14 days. It is a long process.
Record hours or starts (if equipped) Return after test interval to verify
Generator running in test cyclesGenerator has not tested
ASCO185Set exerciser
Record hours or starts (if equipped) Return after test interval to verify
When you start the exerciser, the generator automatically goes into test mode.Generator has not tested

Step 3. Exerciser doesn’t transfer load to generator

ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCO
ASCO165
Not applicable
ASCO185Verify board settingDip Switch S1 actuator 8 is in the up position. If load still does not transfer start Will not Transfer troubleshooting steps using the exercise under load circuitSet dip switch and retest

What if my transfer switch goes back to utility, but my standby generator keeps running?

Step 1. Check for a start signal from the transfer switch
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCOCheck continuity between Start and Bat – on switchContinuity. The generator should be runningNo continuity: Go to Step 2
ASCO165
ASCO185
Closed on Start = Continuity between terminal block 7 terminals 4 and 5Continuity: The generator should be running unless we are sure the time delays for cool down have expired. If the contact does not open after time delays replace transfer switch controllerNo continuity: Go to Step 2.
185 Switches – check QV battery

Step 2. Check if generator is in a cool down delay.
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCO
ASCO165
ASCO185
Go to generator controller > Check to see if it is in a cool down delay. If so, wait for it to expire. Beware of stacked time delaysGenerator in a time delay: Should be running. Go to Step 3Generator not in time delay but running: Troubleshoot generator or ATS board for improper shutdown

Step 3. Adjust Time Delays to Prevent Nuisance Calls

ATS MODELCOMMAND
WINCONot applicable
ASCO165Fixed time delays. Can only adjust generator delays. Adjust the generator controller time delay to reduce stacked delays. Generator delay won’t start until transfer switch removes start signal
ASCO185Select the proper generator cool down and adjust
Switch 1 Actuator 10
On (Up) 2 Minute
Off (Down) 5 Minutes
Adjust the generator controller time delay to reduce stacked delays. Generator delay won’t start until transfer switch removes start signal

What if my transfer switch won’t transfer?

Step 1. Check For Time Delays
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCONot applicable: Go to Step 2.
ASCO165
ASCO185
Press the Push to Test button to bypass the delaysSwitch transfers to the next source.
Note: ASCO switches will not transfer to a dead source
The switch does not transfer after time delays are bypassed

Step 2. Does the Switch Work Manually
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCOTest with all power removed from the switch > manually press in the utility and generator contactor. Verify that both cannot be engaged togetherMove Feely, contacts continuity when engaged: Go to Step 3Contacts don’t move freely, both contacts can engage together, no continuity when engaged: Replace contactor
ASCO165
ASCO185
Test with all power removed from the switch > manually rotate handle on the left side of the contactor.The switch transfers easily and smoothly. Go to Step 3Switch cannot transfer or is very difficult to transfer. Replace contactor assembly

Step 3. Check Solenoid
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCONot applicable: Go to step 4.
ASCO165
ASCO185
Test with all power removed from switch > measure resistance of the solenoid35-70 Ohms: Go to Step 4Open/Out of pass range:  Replace solenoid

Step 4. Check Activation Signal

ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCOCreate a condition where the contactor should transfer. Monitor for AC voltage120 VAC. Replace contactorNo Voltage/Low Voltage. Replace switch, relay, auxiliary contact or harness
ASCO165
ASCO185
Disconnect solenoid leads. Create condition where it should transfer and monitor for DC voltage+/- 200VDC: Replace coilNo Voltage/Low Voltage: Replace Board

What if my transfer switch won’t transfer to utility and/or the utility acceptable doesn’t come on?

Step 1. Verify if Utility Available Light is On
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCONot applicable
ASCO165
ASCO185
Make sure utility power breaker is openUtility available light is on: Go to ‘Will Not Transfer’ help topic troubleshooting stepsUtility available light is off. Ensure plug is tight into the board: Go to Step 2

Step 2. Verify Utility Voltage at Switch
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCO
ASCO165
ASCO185
With utility power available > check L1-L2 voltage is 220-252 VAC on the primary source contactors of the transfer switch220-252 VAC: Go to Step 3Not 220-252 VAC: Get utility power to the transfer switch. The breaker may be off or the power is still out, wiring between utility and transfer switch

Step 3. Check Switch Harness
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCOWith utility power on > check for voltage on Utility contact A1 and N.+/-120VAC: Replace utility contactor or coilNo Voltage: Trouble shoot harness/relay functions through the print. Once problem identified, restart test
ASCO165Turn off generator with switch in Alternate position.
Check continuity from L1 to pin 3 and 12 on Plug 1.
Check continuity from L5 to pin 4 and Pin 15 on Plug 1.
Ensure plug is tight on board
Harness continuity: Replace BoardPoor connection/continuity: Troubleshoot harness and repair
ASCO185Turn off generator with switch in Alternate position.
Check continuity from L1 to pin 5 and 16 on Plug 1.
Check continuity from L5 to pin 4 and Pin 8 on Plug 1.
Ensure plug is tight on board
Harness continuity: Go to Step 4Poor connection/continuity: Troubleshoot harness and repair

Step 4. Check Switch Settings
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCO
ASCO165
Not Applicable
ASCO185Turn off all power in the switch.
Check the following settings:
Switch 1 actuator 4 = Off (Down) 60 hz
Switch 2 actuator 2 = On (Up)
Match: Replace BoardNo Match: Adjust switches and restart at first step

What if my standby generator doesn’t transfer and/or generator light doesn’t come on?

Step 1. Verify if Utility Available Light is On
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCONot applicable:
Go to Step 2
ASCO165
ASCO185
Start generatorGenerator running, and generator available light is on: Go to Will Not Transfer troubleshooting steps Help TopicGenerator running, and the generator available light is off. Ensure plug is tight into the board: Go to Step 2

Step 2. Verify Generator Power At Switch
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCO
ASCO165
ASCO185
Generator running > check L1-L2 voltage is 220-252 VAC on the alternate/generator source contactors of transfer switch220-252 VAC: Go to Step 3Not 220-252 VAC: Get generator power to the transfer switch. The breaker may be off or troubleshoot generator output voltage, wiring between generator and transfer switch

Step 3. Verify Switch Harness
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCOGenerator running and utility power off > check for voltage on Generator contact A1 and A2.+/-120VAC. Replace generator contactor or coilNo Voltage. Trouble shoot harness/relay functions through the print. Once problem identified, restart test
ASCO165Turn off generator with switch in Preferred position.
Check continuity from L2 to pin 1 and 7 on Plug 1.
Check continuity from L6 to pin 6 and Pin 16 on Plug 1.
Ensure plug is tight on board
Harness continuity: Replace boardPoor connection/continuity: Troubleshoot harness and repair
ASCO185Turn off generator with switch in Preferred position.
Check continuity from L2 to pin 3 and 9 on Plug 1.
Check continuity from L6 to pin 6 and Pin 10 on Plug 1.
Ensure plug is tight on board
Harness continuity: Go to Step 4Poor connection/ continuity: Troubleshoot harness and repair

Step 4. Verify Switch Settings
ATS MODELCOMMANDPASSFAIL
WINCO
ASCO165
Not applicable
ASCO185Turn off all power in the switch.
Check the following settings:
Switch 1 actuator 4 = Off (Down) 60 hz
Switch 2 actuator 2 = On (Up)
Match. Replace boardNo Match. Adjust switches and restart at first step